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CRP Contact Info
Ronnie Bryant, CEcD, FM, HLM
President & CEO
rbryant@charlotteusa.com
Kenny McDonald, CEcD
Senior VP, Economic Development Services
kmcdonald@charlotteusa.com
Charlotte Regional Partnership
1001 Morehead Square Dr.
Suite 200
Charlotte, NC 28203
Phone: 704-347-8942
Fax: 704-347-8981
Toll Free : 1-800-554-4373
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NC Taxes | NC Tax Credits | NC Incentives | SC Taxes | SC Tax Credits | SC Tax Incentives SC Financial Assistance Programs
*North Carolina & South Carolina Legislative Update (September 2007)
Each legislative session brings about small changes in the legislation that can effect your future and/or existing clients. We have provided a brief, high-level overview of the key legislative changes that may impact the economic development community. Click here for detailed changes | North Carolina Taxes
Corporate Income Tax
Flat rate of 6.9% of net income allocable to the state.
Sales & Use Tax
4.5% statewide with a local rate of 2.5% or 3% on transactions (combined 7% tax is not applicable to raw materials, containers, labels, packaging and shipping materials).
Franchise Tax
$1.50 per $1,000 and is applied to the greatest base determined as set forth in the law.
Inventory Tax
North Carolina does not impose an inventory tax.
Property Tax
North Carolina does not impose a state property tax.
Subject to local rates (county rates range 4.2-11%, city rates range 2.4-8%).
Electricity
1.8%; On July 1, 2008 the rate will decrease to 1.4%. Beginning July 1, 2009 the rate will decrease to 0.8%, and on July 1, 2010 a full exemption on sales and use tax for fuel and electricity sold to a manufacturer for use in connection with the operation of a manufacturing facility.
Natural Gas
2.83%
Telephone Service
3% local
6% intrastate
$50,000 cap applies for call center operations
Unemployment Insurance Rate
Average tax rate of $200.40
Employers rate 0.00% to 6.84%
Taxable base $17,800
| North Carolina Individual Income Tax Rates |
| Federal Deductibility |
| No |
| Marginal Rates and Taxes |
| 6% > $0 |
| 7% > $12,750 |
| 7.75% > $60,000 |
| 8.00% > $120,000 |
| Standard Deduction |
| Single |
| $3,000 |
| Joint |
| $6,000 |
| Personal Exemptions |
| Single |
| $1,200 |
| Dependents |
| $1,200 | | back to top
North Carolina Tax Credits Worker Training Tax Credit
- $500 per job ($1,000 within State Development Zone plus Tier designation)
- Company must be eligible for Jobs Tax Credit or Investment Tax Credit
- Minimum 5 or more workers that will receive training
- On the job training wages not eligible
- Must meet wage requirements
R & D Tax Credit
- A credit equal to a percentage of those qualified NC R&D expenses (small business 3%; other - 1%-3% - depending upon investment level)
- Company that has NC university research expenses is allowed a 15% tax credit
- May be used to offset up to 50% of state income tax or franchise tax after all other credits are applied
- Carry forwards up to 15 years
NC Port Users Tax Credit
- Companies that utilize the NC ports in Wilmington or Morehead City can become eligible for significant tax credits.
North Carolina Industrial Revenue Bonds
Maximum $20 million per project, $40 million per company
Business Energy Improvement Program
Low interest rates for energy conservation measures
Loans ranging from $100,000 to $500,000
Industrial Development Bond
Grants or loans for job creation in Tier 1, 2 or 3 counties
Maximum amount of $5,000 per job or $500,000 per project
Road Access Funds
State will provide assistance on the construction of access roads to a site
Improvements to existing road infrastructure that are required due to the scope of the project area also available
Road improvements must have approval of local officials North Carolina Infrastructure Assistance
Rail Spur Extension Assistance
Extensions or renovations of existing rail spurs may be possible through state funding
Local governments may provide other improvements that reduce rail costs, such as the relocation of streets
State's portion of assistance cannot exceed 50% of the total project cost.
Approval of funds based on new jobs created, capital investment of project, amount of rail use and general impact of project on community and state.
Industrial Extension Service
Services include training, lean manufacturing assistance, energy savings analysis, environmental / health/safety analysis, etc. back to top
North Carolina Incentives
Job Creation Tax Credit
Credit amount per job dependent on Tier designation for County.
Credits in four equal installments over four years.
Urban Progress Zones and Agrarian Work Zones bring an additional $1,000 incentive per job (5 job requirement). If job is filled by zone resident or a long-term unemployed worker, add an additional $1,000 per job.
TAX CREDIT PER JOB CREATION
$750 - TIER 3
$5,000 - TIER 2
$12,500 - TIER 1 North Carolina 2007 County Tier Designations:
Jobs Tax Credit Example EXAMPLE: Company A with 20 jobs relocating to City X County X - Tier 2 City X - Urban Progress Zone (UPZ) Requirements: Minimum 10 jobs created & meets county wage standard County X Tier 2 Job Tax Credit.....10 jobs x $ 5,000 per job = $ 50,000 City X Urban Progress Zone Tax Credit...15 jobs x $ 1,000 per job = $15,000 Total JobsTax Credit for Company A locating within City X = $ 60,000
Investment Tax Credit
- 7% on all Machinery & Equipment invested in Tier 1
- 5% on all Machinery & Equipment over $1 million threshhold invested in Tier 2
- 3.5% on all Machinery & Equipment over $2 million threshhold invested in Tier 3
Investment Tax Credit Example EXAMPLE: Company A with $4 million in eligible M & E relocating to City X County X - Tier 3
Requirements: Meets county wage standard County X $ 4M - $ 2,000,000 threshold = $ 2,000,000 x 3.5% Credit = $ 70,000
Total Investment Tax Credit for Company A locating in County X = $ 70,000
Sales Tax Exemption for Large Scale Data Centers
- Qualified large data center projects investing in real and personal property will be exempt from sales and use taxes on machinery and equipment. However, a one percent priviledge tax will be imposed on eligible datacenter purchases (maximum of $80 per article).
- Qualified data center projects must be designated as a Tier 4 classification as designated by the Uptime Institute and make minimum real and personal property investment leves based on NC Development Tier structure as follows:
- Tier 1 county: a minumum of $150 million investment in real and/or personal property within 5 years after commencement of construction.
- Tier 2 and 3 counties: a minimum of $300 million investment in real and/or personal property within 5 years after commencement of construction.
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South Carolina Taxes Corporate Income Tax
Flat rate of 5% of net income allocable to the state
Sales & Use Tax
6% statewide with a local rate of 1% or 2% on transactions
Franchise Tax
South Carolina does not impose a franchise tax
Inventory Tax
South Carolina does not impose an inventory tax
Property Tax
South Carolina does not impose a state property tax. Subject to local rates (county rates range .41-1.93%, county & school rates range 4.07%)
Manufacturing Fuels
South Carolina does not impose a manufacturing fuels tax
Manufacturing Equipment
South Carolina does not impose a manufacturing equipment tax
Electricity
South Carolina does not impose an electricity tax
Natural Gas
South Carolina does not impose a natural gas tax
Unemployment Insurance Rate
Average tax rate of$234.00
Employers rate 2.7% (new to 5.4% (max)
Taxable base $7,000
| South Carolina Individual Income Tax Rates |
| Federal Deductibility |
| No |
| Marginal Rates and Taxes |
| 2.5% > $0 |
| 3% > $2,530 |
| 4% > $5,060 |
| 5% > $7,590 |
| 6% > $10,120 |
| 7% > $12,650 |
| Standard Deduction |
| Single |
| $5,000 |
| Joint |
| $10,000 | | back to top
South Carolina Tax Credits
Job Creation Tax Credit Program
Credit per job depending on county designation
2-10 job minimum requirement depending upon size of existing employment
Additional $1,000 per net new job, if located in "Multi-County Industrial Park"
Can carry forward unused tax credits for 15 years
Credits are given for 5 years beginning with years 2 through 6
Manufacturing, processing, warehousing, distribution, tourism, or corporate office facilities eligible. Service-related operations engaged in a business other than
Offsets corporate income tax liability up to 50% in a given year
TAX CREDIT PER JOB CREATION
$8,000 - Distressed County
$4,500 - Least Developed County
$3,500 - Underdeveloped County
$2,500 - Moderately Developed County
$1,500 - Developed County
 Jobs Tax Credit Example EXAMPLE: Company A moves to "Least Developed County"
| 1 |
Establish Qualifications for Credit... |
| 2 |
$3,500 |
100 |
$350,000 |
| 3 |
$3,500 |
100 |
$350,000 |
| 4 |
$3,500 |
100 |
$350,000 |
| 5 |
$3,500 |
100 |
$350,000 |
| 6 |
$3,500 |
100 |
$350,000 |
| Five Year value - $2,250,000 |
Corporate Headquarters Tax Credit Program
Standard Credit: 20% for headquarters related real property - 40 new jobs minimum, 20 at staff level - Can be used to offset remaining corporate income tax with 10-yr carry-forward
Enhanced Credit: 20% credit for headquarters related personal property - Minimum 75 new HQ or R&D jobs - Average wage 1.5 times the state average wage - Can be used to offset remaining corporate income tax with 15-yr carry-forward
Corporate Headquarters Tax Credit Example EXAMPLE: Company B constructs $10 million facility, including headquarters office Value of total facility ($10,000,000) x Percentage of facility dedicated to HQ (.25) = $2,500,000 $2,500,000 x 20% credit (.20) = $500,000 Total Credit Value
Technology Intensive Sales Tax Exemption
"Technology Intensive" new and/or expanding facilties in South Carolina may be exempt from some sales and use taxes when the new and/or expanding facility meets certain investment and job creation requirements. For a company to qualify for these exemptions, the new and/or expanding facility must:
- Qualify as a "technology intensive facility" as the term is defined in the SC jobs tax credit statute.
- Invest at least $300 million in property at the facility over a five year peroid, 60% of which must be spent on computer equipment.
- Create at least 100 new jobs with an average wage that is at least 150% of the state per capita wage within a five year period.
Items exempt from sales and use tax include computer equipment, electricity used by the facility, and equipment and raw materials.
Once qualified for this exemption, all future computer equipment purchases are exempt.
Child Care Program Tax Credit
An amount equal to 50% of investment but no more than $100,000 for costs incurred in establishing a child care program and 50% of the child care payments made not to exceed $3,000 for each participating employee per year
Offsets corporate income tax liability up to 50% in a given year; unused credits can carry forward up to 10 years
Research & Development Tax Credit
Credit against corporate income tax liability equal to 5% of qualified R&D expenditures
Credit is limited to 50% of liability remaining after all other credits have been applied; must be used before a taxable year beginning 10 years or after from the date of qualified expenditure back to top
South Carolina Incentives Local Property Tax Incentives To offset local property tax liability, a company may take advantage of one of two incentive programs. Depending upon total investment, a company may qualify for either a five-year abatement of a portion of property taxes or by agreement with the appropriate county, a fee-in-lieu-of-taxes arrangement. Other unique options can be considered given a projects size and scope.
Property Tax Abatements: - $50,000 minimum investment required - Abates county's operating millage for first five years - Generally saves 20%-25%
- Companies involved in manufacturing, R&D, corporate HQ, corporate offices, or warehouse & distribution are eligible; if other than manufacturing & R&D companies must create at least 75 new jobs or 150 more substantially equivalent jobs
Fee-in-Lieu of property taxes:
- Negotiated with the County Councils - Property tax reduction of 30%-45% - May lower assessment ratio from 10.5% to as low as 6% on real & personal property for manufacturers - For HQ and corporate offices the assessment ratio may be reduced from 10.5% to as low as 6% on personal property - Companies must be a manufacturer, warehouse & distribution, or a corporate office / HQ - May negotiate a locked or a 5 year adjustable millage rate for 20 years
Minimum 10 net new jobs with healthcare benefits.
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South Carolina Infrastructure & Training Incentives
Enterprise Program Job Development Credit
Quarterly cash refund of employee payroll tax for up to 15 years
Requires application and discretionary approval
Value based on individual employee wage rates and development designation of county
Value ranges from 2%-5% of actual payroll.
Eligible costs include utility system upgrades, site/building improvements, pollution control equipment, and approved training costs
Requires company to create a minimum 10 net new jobs with healthcare benefits; have a positive cost/benefit to state and locality; be financially viable and creditworthy; pay wages equal or above the county per capita
Supplemental Economic Development Fund
Access to highway funds specifically designated for economic development.
$18 million set aside, annually, to be used exclusively for the improvement of highways essential to economic development projects.
Fund can be used for the construction of new or improved roads for the benefit of new or expanding businesses.
Enterprise Zone Retraining Credits
Negotiated incentive with SC Coordinating Council
Cash match up to $2,000 per employee over 5 years for retraining of existing production employees
Center for Accelerated Technology Training
Free recruitment, screening, testing and pre-employment training when hiring 15-20 new production workers
On-the-job reimbursement possible when hiring less than 15 employees
Other Employee Recruiting and Training Proividers
SC Employment Security Commission
Local Technical Colleges Continuing Education Programs
Workforce Investment Boards
South Carolina Financial Assistance Programs
Industrial Revenue Bonds
Low cost, tax-exempt financing provided for qualified manufacturing companies
Used to finance acquisition of land, construction of buildings, improvements to real property, and acquisition of new machinery
Cannot exceed $10 million in expenditures over 3 year period
Tax-Increment Financing For Redevelopment Areas
Firms can benefit by using the financing authorized for municipalities to improve areas within their boundaries.
Incorporated municipalities are authorized to issue obligations for redevelopment of their blighted areas or threatened blighted areas.
Obligations must mature within 30 years, and interest rates are determined by the governing body of the municipality.
Eligible projects are buildings; improvements to streets, water, or sewer; parking.
South Carolina Resources Authority
Created to assist local governments in financing water and sewer projects in rural South Carolina.
Benefits businesses by enabling the local governments to provide the utility structure needed for the operation of business and industrial facilities.
The Authority acts as an infrastructure bank for composite revenue bonds, loans or grants to any county, municipality, special purpose/service district, commission of public works and any private nonprofit water and/or sewer company.
South Carolina Exemptions and Caps
Property Tax Exemptions
All inventories (raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods)
All intangible property
All pollution control equipment
Sales Tax Exemptions
Manufactures receive sales tax exemptions on machinery and equipment, research and development machinery and equipment, repair parts, materials which will be part of an integral part of the finished product, manufacturing electricity, and pollution control equipment
All industries receive sales tax exemptions on packaging materials and long distance telecommunications services, including 800 services
Note: Materials handling equipment is exempt from sales taxes for manufacturing or distribution project investing $35 million or more
Sales Tax Caps
South Carolina provides a $300 maximum saes tax cap on the sale or lease of aircraft, motor vehicles, motorcycles, boats, recreational vehicles and other items. |
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